Peonies were named after Paeon, who was one of Asclepius'
pupils. Asclepius was a Greek god of healing and medicine. Asclepius was known
for becoming uncontrollably envious of his student. Zeus, the king of the gods,
rescued Paeon from Asclepius' anger by transforming him into an unassuming
peony.
The History of Peonies in Medicine
Peonies were first used as medicines about two thousand
years ago in the Far East and much later in Medieval Europe. All parts of the
plant were used for ailments such as coughs, pains, gall stones, epileptic
seizures, and jaundice.
The History of Peonies in Art
Peonies were celebrated in art as far back as the eighth
century in the Far East. Peony images were found in China and Japan on
porcelain, wood blocks, screens, tapestries, clothes, and other decorative
arts.
The History of the Peony in European Horticulture
The peony was not introduced into Western horticulture until
much later than the Far East. For example, it was not until l789 that the first
peony tree was introduced into England.
The History of Peonies in Chinese Horticulture
Peonies were grown as ornamental plants in China in the seventh century. During the T'ang dynasty (618-906), they were grown in Imperial gardens under Imperial protection. China became a center for peony culture at the end of the tenth century and is still so today.
The History of the Peony in Japanese Horticulture
When peonies were introduced into Japan at the beginning of
the eighth century, horticulturists attempted to make them simpler and lighter.
Their results are known today as the Japanese form.
The History of the Peony in North American Horticulture
The peony did not become popular in North America until
settlers began bringing plants from Europe aboard ships. By the l850's, peonies
were offered in nurseries and became a staple in gardens.
Thank you for visiting and MANY THANKS to ALL who left comments yesterday.
I appreciate everyone of them.
beautiful Margaret; not cold enough here to grow peonies
ReplyDeleteLove peonies, one of my favourite flowers :-)
ReplyDeleteI really love peonies, and never knew they had medicinal purposes. I've always just loved them for their big blooms and sweet scent!
ReplyDeleteThey're gorgeous! I love peonies. Thank you for sharing!
ReplyDeleteVery interesting info about the Peony. I didn't know most of that ---so I learned alot today. Thanks!!! My mother used to have Peonies --and they were always so pretty.
ReplyDeleteHugs,
Betsy
Hi Margaret.
ReplyDeleteGreat photos of the peonies.
Anything with a beautiful color, and very good sharp.
Regards, Irma
they're just gorgeous in all of their layers!
ReplyDeleteYet another colourful and informative post Margaret. An excellent set of images...[;o)
ReplyDeleteLovely Peony, they open up every morning.
ReplyDeleteGorgeous shots! Thank you for the background. I'm loving your pics:) Chris
ReplyDeleteThe peonies are beautiful and one of my very favorite spring flowers! Your closeups are awesome. Have a great day and nice weekend!
ReplyDeleteI had a beautiful white one in a previous garden but can't grow them up here. Gorgeous blousey blooms!
ReplyDeleteoh my more knock my socks of photos!!! the information is great and you do take an incredible macro shot...this peonie is so beautiful.
ReplyDeleteBeautiful! I love peonies! They are the state flower for where I live...Indiana...even though they are not native to the state. I just love them. They always bloom during the heavy raining season here and look awful in the rain, but still beautiful if you catch them on a non-wet day :-)
ReplyDelete